在MSSQL中识别重复数据通常使用GROUP BY和HAVING子句:
SELECT column_name, COUNT(*)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
通过ROW_NUMBER()函数为重复数据分组编号,然后删除编号大于1的记录:
WITH CTE AS (
SELECT *,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY column_name
ORDER BY column_name
) AS row_num
FROM table_name
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE row_num > 1
将去重后的数据存入临时表,清空原表后再将数据插回:
SELECT DISTINCT * INTO #temp_table FROM original_table
DELETE FROM original_table
INSERT INTO original_table SELECT * FROM #temp_table
DROP TABLE #temp_table
通过合理的数据库设计和定期维护,可以有效管理和预防MSSQL中的重复数据问题。